At one point, amaziah the priest had commanded amos to go south to speak his words of doom, yet the prophet answered by a thus saith jehovah amos 7. As punishment for her spiritual and moral decay, israel was invaded by assyria in 721 bc and crushed in a devastating war. Although the injustice done to the jews during wwii was indescribable, amos guiora succeeds in putting it into words. The prophetic books are anthologies of oracles the sequence of which is often determined by literary rather than chronological considerations. Study the bible online using commentary on amos and more. Amos mission is directed to his neighbor to the north, israel. This lecture introduces the literary prophets of both the northern and southern kingdoms. One telling clue to the time when amos preached is the books series of. Transcribed and edited by david sielaff, february 20. Amos had visions which became these prophecies concerning israel two years before the great earth quake during the reigns of uzziah in judah and jeroboam ii in israel 1. The prophet was sent to warn the people and lead them to repentance, but they would not change. He prophesied in israel at the great cult center of bethel, from which he was finally expelled by the priest in charge of this royal sanctuary 7.
Book of amos bible book of amos bible study book of. Not all of the material found in these chapters came from amos himself. The prophet denounces the crimes against humanity committed by the gentile nonjewish nations, tells israel that even they have sinned and are guilty of the. The book starts off with eight short and specific speeches to eight of the kingdoms god has a problem with damascus, gaza, tyre, edom, ammon, moab, judah, and israel and then the rest of the book focuses primarily on the northern kingdom of israel for their various injustices and transgressions against god. This book provides a detailed exploration of this theme and other important elements of. Israel, the northern country consisting of ten tribes, and judah, the remaining two tribes in the south. Guiora addresses these profoundly important questions and the bystandervictim relationship from a deeply personal and legal perspective, focusing on the holocaust and then exploring cases in contemporary society. The twelve prophets in the twelve minor prophets shmoop.
The surviving israelites were taken into captivity where they. Outline of the book of amos floral heights church of christ. The book closes with a series of prophetic visions. As nations use harsh weapons in unprecedented ways 1. Book of amos summary we have detailed a brief summary of the book of amos for bible study or sunday school lessons. Hear this word, you cows of bashan who are on the mountain of samaria, who oppress the poor, who crush the needy, who say to your husbands, bring now, that we may drink. His major themes of justice, gods omnipotence, and divine judgment became staples of prophecy. During the time of the minor prophets, the nation of israel had divided into two separate countries, each with its own government. God called amos to prophesy to israel, and it seems that he did most of his work at bethel amos 7. In fact, the book of amos has an extremely important message for us today in the united states of america, the englishspeaking peoples, and the world, and for all nations. The book of amos, which is the earliest of the prophetic writings to be preserved in book form, consists of nine chapters. If you use shmoop s message boards, chat rooms, conversations, or other services on the shmoop site, please be aware that any personally identifiable information you submit there can be read, collected, or used by other users of these forums, and could be used to send you unsolicited messages.
Amos 1 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. The main purpose of a summary is as a simplification highlighting the major points from the original and much longer version of the subject. A shepherd named amos predicts gods judgment upon religious leaders, the 1%. Thus says the lord, for three transgressions of moab and for four i will not revoke its punishment, because he burned the bones of the king of edom to lime. One of the books of the minor prophets that is part of the old testament and the bible. And he said, the lord will roar from zion, and utter his voice from jerusalem. The book of amos records gods assessment of ancient israels internal condition some forty years before she fell. See more ideas about bible, bible verses and bible scriptures. Amos is a shepherd and a fruit picker from the judean village of tekoa when god calls him, even though he lacks an education or a priestly background.
Some scholars believe that the first verse of each book, which gives the. According to the first verse of his book, amos lived during the reigns of uzziah azariah in 2 kgs 15, king of judah from 791 to 734 bce and jeroboam ii, king of israel from c. Book of amos, the third of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, collected in one book under the jewish canon. The book of amos was likely written between 760 and 753 b.
Then he says something to his own people who live in israel and judah. The superscription, or heading, was probably added by a later editor, but it. The book of amos is one of the least understood in the holy scriptures. Summary the book of amos, which is the earliest of the prophetic writings to be preserved in book form, consists of nine chapters. This lays solid ground for the book of amos, in which the social violence of the powerful against the weak and vulnerable in israelite society is judged in the same. The theology of the book of amos in modern times, amos has come to be considered one of the most important prophets, mainly for his uncompromising message about social justice. The prophet amos lived among a group of shepherds in tekoa, a small town approximately ten miles south of jerusalem. Pretty much all of the patriarchs in this book know how to tell a good fib. Amos, an older contemporary of hosea and isaiah, was active c. A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. Amos lived in the kingdom of judah but preached in the northern kingdom of. The book of amos introduction to the book of amos in the bible. Literary structure chiasm, chiasmus of book of amos chiastic structure and concentric structure and parallel of each pericope 1judgment on nations amos 1. An ethical tour of the surrounding nations reveals the world is messed up.
Read amos commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. Many scholars believe that amos was the earliest of all of the biblical prophets. And we must never forget that amos is speaking to us, the church of god, the israel of god. Although he hailed from judea, amos preached in the northern. Amos was from among the sheepherders from tekoa south of bethlehem 1. The book of amos is a prophetic book in the old testament. Hear this word, you cows of bashan, who are on the mountain of samaria, who oppress the poor, who crush the needy, who say to your husbands, bring wine, let us drink. What follows over the next eleven books is a divine guilt trip through two.
What was the significance of the horns of the altar amos 3. Amos commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. Book of amos bible survey what are the major prophets and minor prophets. John ritenbaugh warns us that the book of amos is specifically addressed to us the end time church the israel of god the ones who have actually made the new covenant with god. Helm study from the bible and be encouraged to grow your faith. The book of hosea consists of fourteen chapters, which was the record for a minor prophet until zechariah tied it a couple centuries later. Commentary on the book of amos by matthew henry old. The book of amos is a stinging rebuke of a nation that has rejected and forgotten god. It is a stirring warning to all of the dangers of apostasy, rebellion and complacency.
Amos, a judaean prophet from the village of tekoa, was active in the northern kingdom. The only ways we have to assign a date to amos are the superscription to the book 1. The purpose of the book of amos was to announce gods holy judgment on the kingdom of israel the northern kingdom, call them to repentance, and to turn from their selfrighteous sins and idolatry. Amos many scholars believe that amos was the earliest of all of the biblical prophets to have his words put in writingminor, major or somewhere inbetween. Summary of the book of amos the story of the bible. The first two visions include destruction by locusts and fire. In this book, amos is called to be a prophet to speak out against the northern kingdom of israel for its moral decay. The book of amos is the third of the twelve minor prophets in the tanakhold testament and the second in the greek septuagint tradition. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. He calls himself a shepherd and a cultivator of sycamorefig trees. The concept of justice in the book of amos heartwell. Since there is no shmoop in ancient israel, god himself has to explain what they mean. Amos protests that israel is small and unworthyhow will it survive these plagues.
While the other oracles against nations speak about war crimes, the israel. Amos was the initial prophet to have a book named after him. Editors and copyists added comments to the prophets original oracles that they deemed appropriate in light of events that occurred after his death. God raised up the prophet amos, as an act of his great mercy to a people who repeatedly shunned and disobeyed him. Amos chapter four commentary by ron beckham audio bible study amos 4. Literary structure chiasm, chiasmus of book of amos. Author time and place of writing purpose original audience. Book of amos, the third of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, collected in one book under the jewish canon titled the twelve. This the book of amos bible study on the book of amos bible quotes looks at the book of amos bible study events and asks what is the book of amos bible study prophecy, what occurred in the book of amos bible story, when did the book of amos bible. The book identifies the author as the prophet amos, who wrote probably between 760 and 753 bc, during the reign of jeroboam ii in israel. Although hosea is believed to have arrived a little later on the prophetic scene, hosea did marry a prostitute, which, scholars believe, is a lot spicier than anything that amos ever did. There are scholars who attribute almost the whole book of amos.
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